English court structure.

Part 1: Roles and Relationships in the Magistrates Court The top administrator of order Judge (magistrates courts) is created by section 78 of the bother to jurist form 1999 which provides for the unification and renaming of the stipendiary bench. Prior to the execution of this Act professional judges in magistrates courts were called stipendiary magistrates, and for historic reasons the bench was divide amongst metropolitan stipendiary magistrates who had legal power in the inner London courts, and provincial stipendiary magistrates who were decreed for respective(prenominal) argonas or counties outside inner London. In recent years the distinction between the two bodies was seen to be artificial, non least(prenominal) because stipendiaries who sat in outer London were provincial whereas those in geographicly adjacent courts were metropolitan. In addition such geographical distinctions seemed out of place when professional judges in other(a) jurisdictions (District Ju dges, for example) were not restricted to particular areas for their work. The government has recognised, in the Access to Justice Act 1999, the identity of interest of all professional magistrates by unifying them into hotshot body and has acknowledged the distinction between professional judges and lay magistrates by providing the title District Judge (magistrates courts). The provisions of the 1999 Act are the latest of a large number of changes to the antiquated office of Justice which has its origins in a medieval scheme of courts and legal administration. A brief write up of the bench may be summarised as follows. Until the middle of the 18th century unofficial justice was entirely in the hands of local unpaid citizens who were Justices of the stay deriving their authority from ancient powers dating back to the Justices of the Peace Act 1361. This system largely worked well in country areas but after the wide expansion of the cities in the early industrial... If you wan! t to get a all-encompassing essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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